000 00587nam a22001937a 4500
999 _c30028
_d30028
008 180309b2017 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
020 _a9780198759713
082 _a530.143 BAG-J
100 _aBaggott, Jim
245 _aMass :
_bthe quest to understand matter from Greek atoms to quantum fields /
_cBaggott, Jim
260 _aNew York
_bOxford University Press
_c2017
300 _a346 p.
365 _aINR
_b595.00.
500 _aEverything around us is made of 'stuff', from planets, to books, to our own bodies. Whatever it is, we call it matter or material substance. It is solid; it has mass. But what is matter, exactly? We are taught in school that matter is not continuous, but discrete. As a few of the philosophers of ancient Greece once speculated, nearly two and a half thousand years ago, matter comes in 'lumps', and science has relentlessly peeled away successive layers of matter to reveal its ultimate constituents. Surely, we can't keep doing this indefinitely. We imagine that we should eventually run up against some kind of ultimately fundamental, indivisible type of stuff, the building blocks from which everything in the Universe is made. The English physicist Paul Dirac called this 'the dream of philosophers'. But science has discovered that the foundations of our Universe are not as solid or as certain and dependable as we might have once imagined. They are instead built from ghosts and phantoms, of a peculiar quantum kind. And, at some point on this exciting journey of scientific discovery, we lost our grip on the reassuringly familiar concept of mass. How did this happen? How did the answers to our questions become so complicated and so difficult to comprehend? In Mass Jim Baggott explains how we come to find ourselves here, confronted by a very different understanding of the nature of matter, the origin of mass, and its implications for our understanding of the material world. Ranging from the Greek philosophers Leucippus and Democritus, and their theories of atoms and void, to the development of quantum field theory and the discovery of a Higgs boson-like particle, he explores our changing understanding of the nature of matter, and the fundamental related concept of mass.
650 _aParticles (Nuclear physics)
650 _aQuantum field theory
650 _aRelativity (Physics)
650 _aMass (Physics)
650 _aMatter